The European rail network is one of the best in the world. It’s extensive, reliable, and a fantastic way to see the landscape while you travel.

The Eurail Pass

For those planning to travel across multiple countries, the Eurail Pass is a must-consider. It offers unlimited train travel within and between up to 33 countries. You can choose between different pass durations and decide if you want continuous days of travel or a certain number of days within a given timeframe.

High-Speed Trains

• TGV (France): Connecting major cities in France and reaching into neighboring countries, the TGV offers speed and comfort.
• Eurostar: This high-speed train connects London with Paris, Brussels, and Amsterdam.
• ICE (Germany): Linking major German cities and international destinations, ICE trains are a staple for travelers in Central Europe.
• Frecciarossa (Italy): These are Italy’s fastest trains, connecting major cities like Rome, Milan, and Florence.

Night Trains

For those looking to save on accommodation, or simply enjoy the romance of sleeping on a train, Europe’s night trains are a perfect choice. The ÖBB Nightjet, for instance, offers routes across Austria, Germany, Switzerland, and Italy.

While trains connect major cities, buses ensure that even the smallest villages are accessible. Buses in Europe are comfortable, punctual, and often a cheaper alternative to trains.

National and Regional Buses

Most countries have their national and regional bus services. For instance, BusBud offers an extensive network across the continent.

Local City Buses

In many European cities, local buses are an excellent way to explore areas not covered by tram or metro systems.

Major European cities like Paris, London, Madrid, and Berlin have extensive metro systems.

Buying Tickets

Tickets are typically available at metro stations through automated machines. Most machines offer instructions in multiple languages. Some cities also offer mobile apps for ticket purchases.

Navigating the Metro

• Maps: Each station has a map of the metro network. You can also find pocket-sized maps at tourist information centers.
• Lines and Directions: Metro lines are usually differentiated by colors and numbers or names. The direction of the train is often indicated by the last station on the line.

Trams offer a slower, scenic route through cities. Cities like Amsterdam, Prague, and Budapest have iconic tram systems that are a treat to ride and offer a unique perspective of the city.

Multi-Trip Passes

Cities often offer daily, weekly, or monthly passes which provide unlimited rides within a specified period. These are great for tourists planning to explore extensively.

Pricing Zones

Many cities have a zonal pricing system. Ensure you’re purchasing the right ticket for your desired zones.

Validating Tickets

In some cities, you need to validate your ticket before boarding. This is usually done by stamping it in a machine at the station or at the bus/tram stop.

Timetables and Schedules: Most stations display timetables. Many transportation companies also have online schedules.

Travel Apps: Apps like Google Maps, Citymapper, and the local transport apps can be lifesavers. They provide real-time updates, routes, and schedules.

Respect the Rules: Always stand on the right on escalators, give up seats for the elderly or pregnant women, and avoid loud conversations.