Historic Sites of Corsica

Standing sentinel along the Corsican coastline are the iconic Genoese towers, constructed during the Genoese occupation from the 16th to 18th centuries. These towers, originally designed for defense against pirate attacks, are a testament to Corsica’s tumultuous past and its strategic importance in the Mediterranean. Noteworthy mentions include the Tower of Parata overlooking the Sanguinaires Islands and the Tower of Seneca in the Cap Corse region. Their imposing architecture combined with panoramic views of the sea creates a surreal and historic ambiance.

Perched high above the bustling town of Calvi, the citadel is a fortress with origins dating back to the 13th century. As you navigate its winding, narrow streets, you’ll encounter historic churches, quaint squares, and even remnants of Christopher Columbus’s believed birthplace. Its battlements provide a panoramic view of the Bay of Calvi, offering a visual treat to history buffs and photographers alike.

Once known as Alalia, Aleria holds the distinction of being one of Corsica’s earliest known settlements. Here, you can wander through the ruins of a Roman fort and an early Christian basilica. The nearby archaeological museum houses an impressive collection of artifacts from the site, providing a glimpse into Corsican life under Roman rule.

Tucked within the Alta Rocca mountains lie the mysterious Bronze Age sites of Cucuruzzu and Capula. A walk through the surrounding forest brings visitors face-to-face with stone houses, fortifications, and eerie standing stones (menhirs) reminiscent of a time long gone. It’s an archaeologist’s dream and a history enthusiast’s paradise.

Situated at Corsica’s southernmost tip, the town of Bonifacio appears almost to defy gravity, with its medieval houses teetering precariously on white limestone cliffs. Its history, intertwined with tales of naval battles and legendary kings, is as dramatic as its location. The Staircase of the King of Aragon, carved into the cliffside, and the historic marine cemetery are must-visit spots.

One of Corsica’s most celebrated archaeological sites, Filitosa is home to impressive megalithic structures. The carved stone menhirs, some fashioned to resemble human faces, are believed to date back over 6,000 years, making them a monumental testament to prehistoric Corsican civilization.

Bastia, a bustling town in northern Corsica, boasts of its old port as a historic treasure. Flanked by pastel-colored buildings and teeming with traditional fishing boats, the port has seen centuries of trade, invasions, and cultural exchanges. The nearby St. Jean Baptiste Church and the Governor’s Palace further add to its historic charm.

To truly immerse yourself in Corsican history, partake in local festivals that bring historic traditions to life. From haunting polyphonic chants to dramatic re-enactments of historic battles, Corsica is a land where history isn’t just confined to textbooks—it’s lived and celebrated.

Moreover, Corsican cuisine, deeply rooted in its history, is a treat for the senses. Indulge in age-old recipes, and you’ll be tasting centuries of invasions, migrations, and local ingenuity.