Celtic Beginnings: 3rd Century BC
Our journey starts in the 3rd century BC with the Parisii, a Celtic tribe that settled on the banks of the Seine. The Ile de la Cité, now home to the iconic Notre Dame Cathedral, was their initial settlement.
Tip: Today, you can visit the Crypte archéologique de l’île de la Cité to glimpse the ancient remnants of this period.
Roman Lutetia: 52 BC – 5th Century AD
As the Roman Empire expanded, the Parisii settlement was conquered and renamed Lutetia. The Romans erected bridges, forums, and baths – some of which can still be seen today.
Must-see: The Arènes de Lutèce, an ancient Roman amphitheater, provides a glimpse into the recreational activities of that era.
Merovingian and Carolingian Era: 5th Century – 10th Century
Following the fall of the Roman Empire, Paris witnessed the rise of the Merovingian dynasty. The city continued to grow in prominence, especially under the reign of Charlemagne, the first Holy Roman Emperor.
Spotlight: The Basilica of Saint-Denis, though later constructed, is a resting place for many Merovingian and Carolingian rulers.
Medieval Splendor: 10th Century – 15th Century
The Middle Ages saw Paris transform into an intellectual and commercial hub. Universities were established, and Gothic architecture flourished.
Highlight: The Notre-Dame Cathedral, built during this period, stands as a testament to the architectural marvels of medieval Paris.
The Renaissance: 16th Century
Renaissance art, thought, and literature made its way to Paris from Italy. The city became a hotspot for thinkers, artists, and writers.
Must-visit: The Louvre Palace was constructed during this time. Today, it houses the world-renowned Louvre Museum.
Revolutionary Paris: Late 18th Century
The latter part of the 18th century witnessed the French Revolution. Paris was at its epicenter, with significant events like the Storming of the Bastille and the Reign of Terror.
Landmark: The Place de la Concorde was once called the Place de la Revolution, and it was here that King Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette were executed.
La Belle Époque: Late 19th – Early 20th Century
A period of peace and prosperity, Paris saw an explosion in art, culture, and innovation. Iconic structures like the Eiffel Tower were erected.
Attraction: Don’t miss the Eiffel Tower, initially criticized but now an emblematic symbol of Paris.
Two World Wars: 20th Century
Paris was deeply affected by both World Wars. While it remained unscathed during WWI, it was occupied during WWII.
Museum: The Musée de l’Armée delves deep into the military history of France, covering both wars.
Modern and Contemporary Paris: Late 20th Century – Present
Today, Paris seamlessly blends the old with the new. Alongside historic landmarks, you’ll find modern art, fashion, and culture at every corner.
Check out: The Centre Pompidou, an architectural wonder and a hub for contemporary art.
